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Laptop SMT Machine Assembly Line Solutions

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-09-24      Origin: Site

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Laptop SMT Machine Assembly Line Complete Solutions

Design Objectives

To meet the production demands of laptop motherboards under 15.6 inches, supporting ultra-thin PCBs of 0.4mm and 01005 micro components. Compatible with the latest packaging processes for Intel/AMD chipsets (LGA 1851/BGA 1964), achieving ±20μm process stability.

Core Equipment Configuration and Selection

Equipment Category Key Technical Parameters Applicable Scenarios
Solder Paste Mixer Dual-screw vacuum mixing (viscosity error ±3Pa·s), supports halogen-free solder paste, de-gassing rate > 95% High-density motherboards solder paste preparation
SMT Loader Four-track independent board supply, compatible with 0.3-3.0mm board thickness, speeds ≥1500 boards/hour (includes automatic edge cutting) Mixed line production for multiple motherboard models
Solder Paste Printer Electromagnetic drive squeegee, adjustable printing pressure from 0.1-20kg, supports 0.15mm pitch CSP components High-precision area printing for CPU/GPU
SPI Machine Multispectral 3D inspection (405nm blue light + 850nm infrared), solder paste height detection accuracy ±3μm Intercepting defects in micro pads
Pick and Place Refurbished FUJI NXT III or HW-G6, precision ±15μm (Cpk ≥1.8), supports high-speed placement at 0.25s/chip Placement of 01005 components and LGA sockets
Micro Component Feeding System Piezoceramic vibration feeding + 0201 dedicated material gun, wastage rate <0.1% Placement of motherboard power management modules
Reflow Machine 16 temperature zones with nitrogen protection, maximum chain speed 1.8m/min, supports Innolot curve (ΔT ≤2℃/temperature zone) Dual-sided reflow soldering process
AOI Machine 8μm optical resolution, deep learning algorithms for detecting solder defects/offset/polarity reversal, false positive rate <0.3% Full inspection at board level
X-Ray Inspection Machine Micro-focus 2μm resolution, 3D reconstruction of BGA solder balls, supports automatic judgement of void rates/bridging Chip-level quality verification
Select Wave Soldering Dynamic switching between dual wave (λ wave + disturbed wave), adaptive soldering angle (±5°), supports 0.5mm pitch connectors Soldering USB/HDMI interfaces
Precision Dispensing Machine Nano-level piezoelectric injection (dispensing volume 0.005ml), supports simultaneous operation of underfill glue & thermal grease Chip bottom fill and heat dissipation module assembly
Laser Marking Machine Fiber laser (1064nm), adjustable marking depth from 0.01-0.1mm, supports binding SN codes and QC data Product traceability system
Docking Station Six-axis leveling buffer table, load capacity of 50kg, supports real-time data interaction with the MES system High-load motherboard transfer
SMT Unloader Intelligent grading (OK/NG/Rework), NG products automatically labeled and trigger MES alerts Quality closed-loop management

Laptop Production Line Layout and Capacity Optimization

SMT Machine (2)

1. Layout for Ultra-thin Boards (Dual-track Asynchronous Mode)

[Production Line Topology]
Loader → Printer → SPI → Interfacing Station → PnP (NXT IIIx2) → Reflow → AOI → X-Ray

Wave Soldering ← Dispensing Machine ← Laser Marking ← Unloader

Key Design Features:

  • Deformation Prevention Module: Configured with a PCB preheating platform (40±2℃) from the printer to the reflow segment to reduce warpage risk.

  • Dual-sided Process Flow: A-side placement → reflow → flip → B-side placement → second reflow, compatible with 0.4mm thin double-sided SMT.

  • Thermal Management Area: Independent temperature control at the dispensing station (25±1℃) to ensure stable performance of thermal materials.

2. Capacity and Efficiency Model

Indicator Parameter Optimization Measures
Theoretical Placement Speed 78,000 CPH (NXT IIIx2) Dual-track asynchronous operation increases equipment utilization by 15%
Actual Capacity (OEE 85%) Output of 36,000 motherboards in a single shift (8h) Smart feeding systems reduce downtime
Changeover Time ≤20 minutes (fast change steel mesh + formula cloud synchronization) Magnetic steel mesh + formula database call
Overall Throughput Rate ≥99.5% (Quadruple detection interception) AOI and X-Ray data linkage optimization

SMT Machine (3)

Special Process Support for Laptop Motherboards

1. Chip Packaging Compatibility Solutions

  • LGA Sockets: Dedicated nozzles (contact area >80%) + dynamic compensation for placement pressure (0.5-5N adjustable).

  • Heat Dissipation Modules: Integrated dispensing machine for dual-component thermal grease mixing module (mixing ratio 10:1 ±1%).

  • Board-Level Testing: Docking Station integrates ICT probes (optional), enabling electrical testing after soldering.

2. Reliability Enhancement Design

Process Chain: Three-proof coating (IPX4 level) → Stress testing (±50G vibration) → Aging testing (72h high temperature and high humidity)
Detection Chain: SPC system real-time monitoring of CPK value (key parameters: solder paste thickness/BGA void rate)

Cost Control and Value-added Services

Strategy Implementation Plan Benefits
Refurbished Equipment NXT III vision system upgraded to 15μm, reflow soldering heat compensation module replaced Reduced costs by 40%, precision at 90% of new machines
Domestic Alternatives HW pick-and-place machine + Matrix VisionX AOI combination, compatible with Hermes standards Overall investment reduced by 35%
Smart Operation and Maintenance System Predictive maintenance module (vibration/temperature sensors) + cloud-based failure database MTTR reduced to 1.5 hours
Process Package Support Providing the “Laptop Motherboard Soldering Curve Library” (including parameters for mainstream models like Dell/HP/Lenovo) Shortened trial production cycle by 3 days

Supplier Collaboration Framework

Clause Content
Spare Parts Assurance Spare parts center in South China/East China, Class A spare parts (laser heads/servo motors) delivered within 4 hours
Technical Training Providing the “Ultra-thin Board SMT Process Manual” + 7 days on-site debugging (including anti-static/ESD specialties)

Attachments

  1. Laptop motherboard 3D assembly simulation report (validating the feasibility of 01005 components)

  2. Refurbished equipment MTBF certification (≥10,000 hours)

  3. Dual-sided reflow soldering temperature curve template

This solution customizes the process chain to meet the high precision and reliability requirements of laptop motherboards, with triple cost-optimization strategies reducing initial investment by 28%. It is recommended to prioritize the validation of the 0.4mm thin board dual-sided process while simultaneously applying for UL/CE certification.

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